6/
18 Lord of the
Flies
·
Heart of Darkness (1899) is a
novella by Anglo-Polish novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator
Marlow. Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames, London, England. This
setting provides the frame for Marlow's story of his obsession
with the ivory trader Kurtz,
which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places
of darkness.
In 1998, the Modern Library ranked Heart
of Darkness as the
sixty-seventh of the hundred best novels in
English of the twentieth century.
·
horror: is a feeling of great shock, fear, and worry caused by something extremely
unpleasant.
imperialism: is a system in
which a rich and powerful country controls other countries, or a desire for
control over other countries.
id: primitive
instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity.
superego: Your super-ego is
the part of your mind which makes you aware of what is right and wrong, and
which causes you to feel guilty when you have done something wrong.
ego: Someone's ego is their sense of their own
worth.
·
The most famous adaptation is Francis Ford
Coppola's 1979 motion picture Apocalypse Now,
which moves the story from the Congo to Vietnam and Cambodia during
the Vietnam War.
·
Marx,
Freud, Darwin influence 19 century to 20 century.
·
Sir William Gerald Golding was an English novelist,
playwright, and poet. Best known for his novel Lord of the Flies, he won
a Nobel
Prize in Literature, and was also awarded the Booker Prize for literature in 1980 for his novel Rites of Passage,
the first book in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth.
·
confirm: If you confirm something that has been stated or suggested, you say
that it is true because you know about it.
confirmation (n.)
rite of passage: a ritual performed in some
cultures at times when a individual changes his status (as from adolescence to
adulthood).
·
An apocalypse
translated literally from Greek, is a disclosure of knowledge, i.e., a lifting
of the veil or revelation. In religious contexts it is usually a
disclosure of something hidden. In the Book of Revelation
the last book of the New Testament, the
revelation which John receives is that of the ultimate victory of good
over evil and the end of the present age, and that is the primary meaning of
the term, one that dates to 1175.
· Lord of the Flies is a 1954 dystopian novel by Nobel Prize-winning
English author William Golding about a group of British boys stuck on an uninhabited island who try to govern themselves with disastrous results.
·
dystopian: A dystopia is an imaginary community or society
that is undesirable or frightening.
·
Sparknotes (video) Lord of Flies
Theme: Civilization vs.
Savagery
Lord of the Flies is an
allegorical novel, which means that Golding conveys many of his main ideas and
themes through symbolic characters and objects. He represents the conflict
between civilization and savagery in the conflict between the novel’s two main
characters: Ralph, the
protagonist, who represents order and
leadership; and Jack, the antagonist, who represents
savagery and the desire for power.
The story is about savage.
fear
desert island ,crash, hunt
The island is good because there are food, water and
shelter.
·
The Conch Shell àcall a meeting/ call a
assembly
Ralph and Piggy discover the conch shell on the beach at the start of the novel
and use it to summon the boys together after
the crash separates them.Used in this capacity, the
conch shell becomes a powerful symbol of civilization and order in the novel.
The shell effectively governs the boys’ meetings,
for the boy who holds the shell holds the right to speak.
·
Piggy’s Glasses àPiggy is the most intelligent, rational boy
in the group, and his glasses represent the power of
science and intellectual endeavor in society. This symbolic significance
is clear from the start of the novel, when the boys use the lenses from Piggy’s glasses to focus the sunlight and start a fire.
The signal fire burns on the mountain, and later on the
beach, to attract the notice of passing ships that might be able to rescue the
boys.
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