2015年6月13日 星期六

青少年小說week 16

6/ 11
Ursula K. Le Guin’s utopian parable: "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas



·         Detective fiction: is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—either professional or amateur—investigates a crime, often murder, such as one thousand and one nights, Sherlock Holmes.

Amateur
Abnormal

·         Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character created by Scottish author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a graduate of the University of Edinburgh Medical School. A London-based "consulting detective" whose abilities border on the fantastic, Holmes is known for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt almost any disguise and his use of forensic science to solve difficult cases.


Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish writer and physician, most noted for his fictional stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.



·         physician
musician

·         Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story, and is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre.




·         The immortals

mor-death
morgue
mortician
mortify

Sloth: A sloth is an animal from Central and South America. Sloths live in trees and move very slowly. 






Homicide: is the illegal killing of a person.  

·         Adventure Fiction is a genre of fiction in which an adventure, an exciting undertaking involving risk and physical danger, forms the main storyline.

Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary plot element, theme, or setting. Many works within the genre take place in imaginary worlds where magic and magical creatures are common.

·         Herbert George Wells —known as H. G. Wells—was a prolific English writer in many genres, including the novel, history, politics, and social commentary, and textbooks and rules for war games. He is now best remembered for his science fiction novels, and Wells is called a father of science fiction. His most notable science fiction works include The Time Machine (1895), The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896), and The Invisible Man (1897).


                                                                      
didactic: Something that is didactic is intended to teach people something, especially a moral lesson.

cremated: When someone is cremated, his or her dead body is burned, usually as part of a funeral service.

·         A utopia is a community or society possessing highly desirable or near perfect qualities. The term has been used to describe both intentional communities that attempt to create an ideal society, and imagined societies portrayed in fiction. It has spawned other concepts, most prominently dystopia.

·         A dystopia is an imaginary community or society that is undesirable or frightening. It is literally translated as "not-good place", an antonym of utopia. 

·         A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. It differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters, whereas parables have human characters. A parable is a type of analogy.

parable
paragraph

·         Nowhere is somewhere.

Neverland Valley Ranch is a developed property in Santa Barbara County, California, located at 5225 Figueroa Mountain Road, Los Olivos, California 93441, most famous for being the home of American entertainer Michael Jackson from 1988 to 2005.





 



·         Juvenile: A juvenile is a child or young person who is not yet old enough to be regarded as an adult.  

·         Eric Arthur Blair, who used the pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction, and polemical journalism. He is perhaps best known for his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945). 













Brave new world

·         Movie: The island
The Island is a 2005 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Michael Bay, starring Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson. It was released on July 22, 2005, in the United States and was nominated for three awards, including the Teen Choice Award.


















Movie: Demolition man
A police officer is brought out of suspended animation in prison to pursue an old ultra-violent nemesis that is loose in a non-violent future society.
 




·         The Handmaid's Tale (1985) is a dystopian novel, a work of speculative, by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.


·         "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" is a 1973 plotless, short, and descriptive of philosophical fiction, popularly classified as a short story, by Ursula K. Le Guin. Its narrator seems deliberately uncertain or indecisive, sparsely and abstractly describing a few nameless characters in a vividly imagistic description of a summer festival in Omelas, a utopian city whose prosperity and success depend on the perpetual misery of a single child, kept locked beneath it in squalor and torture.




scapegoat : If you say that someone is made ​​a scapegoat for something bad that has happened, you mean that people blame them and may punish them for it although it may not be their fault.

procession: A procession is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public event. 





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